境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
境 (Chinese character) 境/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 境", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三境"}, {"roman": "Shàngjìng", "word": "上境"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事過境遷"}, {"roman": "shìguòjìngqiān", "word": "事过境迁"}, {"word": "人境"}, {"word": "人間仙境"}, {"word": "人间仙境"}, {"roman": "xiānjìng", "word": "仙境"}, {"roman": "fójìng", "word": "佛境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "佳境"}, {"word": "保境息民"}, {"word": "優境學"}, {"word": "优境学"}, {"roman": "rùjìng", "word": "入境"}, {"word": "入境問俗"}, {"word": "入境问俗"}, {"word": "入境問禁"}, {"word": "入境问禁"}, {"word": "入境簽證"}, {"word": "入境签证"}, {"word": "入境證"}, {"word": "入境证"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境隨俗"}, {"roman": "rùjìngsuísú", "word": "入境随俗"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"roman": "chūjìng", "word": "出境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "勝境"}, {"roman": "shèngjìng", "word": "胜境"}, {"roman": "huàjìng", "word": "化境"}, {"word": "名山勝境"}, {"word": "名山胜境"}, {"roman": "sìjìng", "word": "四境"}, {"roman": "kùnjìng", "word": "困境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "國境"}, {"roman": "guójìng", "word": "国境"}, {"word": "地理環境"}, {"word": "地理环境"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境內"}, {"roman": "jìngnèi", "word": "境内"}, {"roman": "jìngdì", "word": "境地"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境域"}, {"word": "境外直航"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境況"}, {"roman": "jìngkuàng", "word": "境况"}, {"roman": "jìngjiè", "word": "境界"}, {"roman": "jìngyù", "word": "境遇"}, {"word": "境頭"}, {"word": "境头"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "壓境"}, {"roman": "yājìng", "word": "压境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "夢境"}, {"roman": "mèngjìng", "word": "梦境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大環境"}, {"roman": "dàhuánjìng", "word": "大环境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大軍壓境"}, {"roman": "dàjūnyājìng", "word": "大军压境"}, {"word": "太虛幻境"}, {"word": "太虚幻境"}, {"word": "奇境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "學無止境"}, {"roman": "xuéwúzhǐjìng", "word": "学无止境"}, {"roman": "jiājìng", "word": "家境"}, {"word": "實境"}, {"word": "实境"}, {"word": "封境"}, {"word": "居住環境"}, {"word": "居住环境"}, {"roman": "huànjìng", "word": "幻境"}, {"roman": "xīnjìng", "word": "心境"}, {"roman": "qíngjìng", "word": "情境"}, {"roman": "yìjìng", "word": "意境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "慘境"}, {"roman": "cǎnjìng", "word": "惨境"}, {"word": "接境"}, {"word": "敵境"}, {"word": "敌境"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "時過境遷"}, {"roman": "shíguòjìngqiān", "word": "时过境迁"}, {"word": "晚境"}, {"word": "本境"}, {"word": "格於環境"}, {"word": "格于环境"}, {"word": "樂境"}, {"word": "乐境"}, {"roman": "zhǐjìng", "word": "止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永無止境"}, {"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng", "word": "永无止境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "漸入佳境"}, {"roman": "jiànrùjiājìng", "word": "渐入佳境"}, {"word": "漫無止境"}, {"word": "漫无止境"}, {"word": "漸至佳境"}, {"word": "渐至佳境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "無人之境"}, {"roman": "wúrénzhījìng", "word": "无人之境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "無止境"}, {"roman": "wúzhǐjìng", "word": "无止境"}, {"word": "犯境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "環境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng", "word": "环境"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "環境保護"}, {"roman": "huánjìng bǎohù", "word": "环境保护"}, {"word": "環境工程"}, {"word": "环境工程"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境汙染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "環境科學"}, {"roman": "huánjìng kēxué", "word": "环境科学"}, {"word": "環境衛生"}, {"word": "环境卫生"}, {"word": "環境設計"}, {"word": "环境设计"}, {"word": "環境醫學"}, {"word": "环境医学"}, {"roman": "shēngjìng", "word": "生境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生態環境"}, {"roman": "shēngtài huánjìng", "word": "生态环境"}, {"word": "畫境"}, {"word": "画境"}, {"word": "萬境歸空"}, {"word": "万境归空"}, {"roman": "jiǒngjìng", "word": "窘境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "絕境"}, {"roman": "juéjìng", "word": "绝境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "縣境"}, {"roman": "xiànjìng", "word": "县境"}, {"word": "繞境"}, {"word": "绕境"}, {"roman": "lǎojìng", "word": "老境"}, {"roman": "kǔjìng", "word": "苦境"}, {"word": "蔗境"}, {"word": "蓬瀛仙境"}, {"word": "蓬萊仙境"}, {"word": "蓬莱仙境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "處境"}, {"roman": "chǔjìng", "word": "处境"}, {"word": "虛擬實境"}, {"word": "虚拟实境"}, {"word": "蝗蟲過境"}, {"word": "蝗虫过境"}, {"roman": "yuèjìng", "word": "越境"}, {"word": "身當其境"}, {"word": "身当其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身臨其境"}, {"roman": "shēnlínqíjìng", "word": "身临其境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "轄境"}, {"roman": "xiájìng", "word": "辖境"}, {"roman": "nìjìng", "word": "逆境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "過境"}, {"roman": "guòjìng", "word": "过境"}, {"word": "過境稅"}, {"word": "过境税"}, {"word": "遞解出境"}, {"word": "递解出境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "邊境"}, {"roman": "biānjìng", "word": "边境"}, {"word": "鄰境"}, {"word": "邻境"}, {"word": "陷入絕境"}, {"word": "陷入绝境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "險境"}, {"roman": "xiǎnjìng", "word": "险境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "離境"}, {"roman": "líjìng", "word": "离境"}, {"word": "靈境"}, {"word": "灵境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "順境"}, {"roman": "shùnjìng", "word": "顺境"}, {"word": "驅逐出境"}, {"word": "驱逐出境"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kraŋʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "竟", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "疆", "2": "boundary"}, "expansion": "疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "竟", "2": "to end"}, "expansion": "竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraŋʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 竟 (OC *kraŋs).\nAn allofam of 疆 (OC *kaŋ, “boundary”). Cognate with 竟 (OC *kraŋs, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "境", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["border; boundary; frontier"], "links": [["border", "border"], ["boundary", "boundary"], ["frontier", "frontier"]]}, {"glosses": ["place; area; region"], "links": [["place", "place"], ["area", "area"], ["region", "region"]]}, {"glosses": ["condition; situation"], "links": [["condition", "condition"], ["situation", "situation"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gêng²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ching⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gíng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "ging²"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kin"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gīng"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kíng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "keang"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kéng"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵cin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "cin^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²jin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjaengX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kraŋʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/keŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³⁴/"}, {"other": "[k]"}, {"other": "/*kraŋʔ/"}], "word": "境"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.